Intelligent, But Not Wise – Why Some Leaders Are Failing

By Peter Vajda, Ph.D

“Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great a fool as a knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom.” – Charles Haddon Spurgeon

 While many have lost their way due to egregious moral and ethical missteps, just as many are facing a dead end due to their inability to see the big picture from a higher not-so-common perspective. Many of these leaders are intelligent, but, unfortunately, not wise.

“We thought, because we had power, we had wisdom.” Stephen Vincent Benet

Our minds work on two levels – a lower level and a higher level. The lower level deals with the concrete – our immediate physical environment and reality, information, facts and logic. Accessing the lower mind, we move through our day as aware, conceptual and reflective. Our lower mind is rational, analytical, opinionated, busy and most often skeptical. It is bound by time and space. We use our lower mind to make sense of our complicated and emotional world. The lower mind is the stuff of MBAs, business school and “operations-focused” education and experiential learning.

“Wisdom is what’s left after we’ve run out of personal opinions.” – Cullen Hightower

The lower mind brings one to reductionist thinking and mechanistic, conventional approaches to life and living. The main drawback of living in one’s lower mind consistently is that the lower mind represents one’s internal map of reality. It’s like being stuck in your own intellectual zip code, never moving beyond your nine-digit thoughts, beliefs, assumptions, expectations, worldviews, premises, etc. It’s like living in one town, knowing it completely, and never venturing outside the borders of that town. Intelligent leaders are usually engaged with their lower mind, and, relatedly, left-brain thinking. The lower mind focuses on the corner of the painting. Wisdom does not arise from this place.

The higher mind deals with the abstract, that accesses intuition, aspiration, heart, soul and spirit. Our higher mind connects with the Universal mind, the impersonal and abstract realms and with Universal truth, beauty and goodness. Our higher mind speaks in the language of ideas, ideals, symbols, principles, archetypes and impulses. It is intuitive, and guides us to the truth. It is loving and universal. The higher mind see the threads woven between the mental, physical, emotional, spiritual, psychological, environmental and social aspects of our life. The higher mind see the entire painting – the place where wisdom arises.

“Our own physical body possesses a wisdom which we who inhabit the body lack.” – Henry Miller

Wise leaders live their actuality and their potential – accessing both their lower and higher minds. Wise leaders understand they are spiritual beings living in a human form and allow their lower minds to access their higher. Allowing their higher mind supports the wise leader to access intuition and impressions that give one insights into the larger picture of life. Wise leaders understand the importance of focus, presence, self-discipline, meditation, study, loving service and creative expression. They seem to consistently seek to grasp the next higher level of awareness. They venture outside their historical map of reality – willing to jettison their old, “safe” beliefs, assumptions, expectations, worldviews, etc., and explore the possible and the unknown. They’re open to knowing what they don’t know.

Wise leaders understand that spiritual and personal growth means connecting with higher concepts and energies such as values, ideas, ideals, potentials, archetypes, higher guidance and intuition. The wise leader develops the capacity to not only connect with these higher concepts, but, as importantly, seek to ground them into forms, tasks, projects, relationships, and details, etc., that inform the way they lead in their day-to-day life at work. Wise leaders don’t stop with experience, but transcend experience, both their own and others’, in a way that they spend an appreciative amount of time and energy in deep self-reflection and thoughtful consideration around their experience, leading to higher insights, enhanced value and a deeper sense of self-awareness.

“We don’t receive wisdom; we must discover it for ourselves after a journey that no one can take for us or spare us.” – Marcel Proust

Wise leadership is not about having experiences, but consciously learning from those experiences. The process of learning from experience engages one in a process of inquiry – looking with curiosity, not judgment, into the who, what, when, where, how and, most importantly, the why of their experiences. Inquiry is a matter of punctuation; it’s about question marks, not periods. Curiosity.

Wise leaders understand the connection between diverse, and seemingly disconnected, elements to create something new. Wise leaders are adept at using analogy and metaphor and seek to recognize patterns, spot trends, draw connections and discern the big picture even when, at first glance, there seem to be nothing there. A wise leader interacts with her world in terms of a richer and more varied spectrum of possibilities and opportunities. A wise leader understands the importance of relationships, human and otherwise. A wise leader is a systems thinker, a gestalt thinker a holistic thinker. Wise leaders are comfortable being oriented to their right brain, as well as to their heart and soul.

Inquiry, for the wise leader, is not about “futurizing the past” – using their past experiences, the known, the tried and true to explain present experiences that are un-common, un-usual, un-familiar. Inquiry involves delving deeply into the self, even parts of the self that, heretofore, might have been unknown, in order to search for new insights, perspectives and understanding – seeking familiarity with the unknown.

“To make no mistakes is not in the power of man; but from their errors and mistakes the wise and good learn wisdom for the future.” – Plutarch

Inquiry means creating an internal space, a space unencumbered by one’s old thoughts, beliefs, premises, stories, worldviews, solutions, etc. – a clear, inviting and open space and entering into a fresh “new” realm, without preconception or expectation, to be informed with new learning, new sense, new meaning, new WHYs and new HOWs, i.e., new clarity – new wisdom.

Many intelligent leaders don’t know they aren’t wise. Here are some indications to help them see where there’s room for wisdom-making:

They are task-oriented and focused on short-term gains, i.e, the corner of the painting, and often fail to step back and view the painting from 25 miles out – the painting being their respective business and their respective profession/industry.

They choose to limit alternatives when engaged in analysis. They fear ambiguity and are closed to myriad possibilities and perspectives; they fear the unknown and taking risks. They buckle under stress and tend to back away from challenges.

They are linear thinkers and feel they must be rational and logical. They are unable or unwilling to allow their “gut” or intuition to inform their decision-making process.

They can’t or won’t act “for the common good” when they are faced with conflict between or among multiple parties, or differing priorities. They refuse to consider “right action” or the well-being of the group, team or community in favor of relying on the conventional or prevailing attitude or perspective, or their own personal goals.

They have no deep sense of self-awareness, and lack spiritual and emotional intelligence. They focus on their strengths, deny their weaknesses and never allow their emotions to surface.

They lack a people-orientation. They can’t be bothered making an effort to see others from a personal (as opposed to a functional) perspective. They don’t know how to, or are unwilling to, deal with others’ emotions, or emotional well-being. Relationship building is not their forte, by choice.
They lack harmony – there is no alignment or congruence between what they think, feel, say and do.

“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired. Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?” – T. S. Eliot

When we reflect and contemplate from a deeper level, when we choose to “go inside” and honestly, sincerely and self-responsibly ask ourselves if our stories are true, we are using our higher mind and engaging the wisdom of our heart and soul. Relying on our heart and soul’s inner wisdom and intelligence open us up to new ways of seeing, do-ing and be-ing – discovering and exploring new territory and new maps of reality, new zip codes – supporting us to understand and deal with today’s uncommon challenges in new ways.

Using one’s higher mind is what will support today’s intelligent leaders to become tomorrow’s wise leaders.

So, our $10 food for thought questions are:

Would you characterize yourself as largely “left-brained?” What would others say about you?
Do you consider yourself “emotionally intelligent?” On a scale of 1-10, how emotionally intelligent are you? What would your close friends and co-workers say? Would you feel comfortable asking them? If not, why not?
Is your organization using its “higher mind” as it considers strategies to deal with future challenges?
Do you consider your leaders to be “wise?” How about you? Are you a “wise” soul? How do you know?
What was your experience of “wisdom” as you were growing up? Was engaging with the “unknown” a way of being, or were you encouraged to engage with life in a safe and secure mode?
How often do you take time to seriously and deeply reflect on your life’s experiences?
Would you say you are a “task-oriented” or “people-oriented” person at work? How about at home? Would others agree?
Would you generally rather be right or happy? Why?
How do you deal with the unknown?
Can you envision a world at work where people are regularly encouraged to take time out for meditation, self-reflection and discovery?

“The best mind might be the wisest mind if it were a mind alone that produces wisdom.” (anonymous)

—ABOUT THE AUTHOR—

Peter Vajda, Ph.D, C.P.C. is a founding partner of SpiritHeart, an Atlanta-based company that supports conscious living through coaching and counseling. With a practice based on the dynamic intersection of mind, body, emotion and spirit, Peter’s ‘whole person’ coaching approach supports deep and sustainable change and transformation.

Peter facilitates and guides leaders and managers, individuals in their personal and work life, partners and couples, groups and teams to move to new levels of self-awareness, enhancing their ability to show up authentically and with a heightened sense of well be-ing, inner harmony and interpersonal effectiveness as they live their lives at work, at home, at play and in relationship.

Peter is a professional speaker and published author. For more information: http://www.spiritheart.net, or pvajda@spiritheart.net, or phone 770.804.9125.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Peter_Vajda,_Ph.D
http://EzineArticles.com/?Intelligent,-But-Not-Wise—Why-Some-Leaders-Are-Failing&id=2409915

Let’s Focus on Self Esteem – Part II Wisdom and Knowledge

cautionBy Irene Conlan -

Some years ago there was a skit on Saturday Night Live with Gilda Radner modeling “Jewish Jeans.”  As I recall they had a big star of David on the back pocket where designers put their name or logo. She paraded all over the set showing off her Jewish Jeans and, finally, one of the other characters asked her, “Do you have to be Jewish to wear Jewish Jeans.” Her reply? “No, but it helps.”

Self esteem is like that. Do you have to have high self esteem to be successful? No, but it helps. Some people are driven by the need to “prove themselves” and they become highly successful but perhaps not highly happy. Self esteem, it seems to me, is one of  the important ingredients in happiness – can you be truly happy if you don’t like yourself much?  One of the ways to improve your self esteem is to recognize and utilize your strengths. Isn’t it true that when you’re feeling really strong in some area, that you are happier?

We are going to use the strengths outlined by Positive Psychology. If you haven’t read the first article in this series, go back to the home page and look for the man in the mirror. The first group of strengths are the WKs – the Wisdom and Knowledge Strengths.

I think of my five year old grandson when I think about this grouping of strengths. He said to me not long ago, “Grandma, I want to know everything.” “Everything about what?” I asked. “Everything about everything, ” was his answer. He went on to opine that by the time  he hits thirteen he should know everything. Don’t we all wish? The strengths are listed in progressive order – Jack definitely demonstrates the first two.

Wisdom and Knowledge

1, Curiosity/Interest in the world
2. Love of learning
3 Judgment/Critical thinking/Open mindednes
4. Ingenuity/Originality/Practical Intelligence/Street Smarts
5. Social intelligence/Personal Intelligence/Emotional Intelligence
6. Perspective

Curiosity is being involved with the new, the novel, the unexpected -not being thrown by things that are different. People strong in this trait are seldom if ever bored because they look for things to investigate. Are you curious or do you just let things happen around you without questioning?  Do you have to know what makes things tick? Do you want to know the answer to “who, what, when where and why”?

Love of Learning is just what it says. Do you love school, love learning anywhere you find something new? Do you continue to investigator new avenues of interest? Have you developed a topic that you’re expert in and people seek you out for your opinion? Do you love museums and bask in the smell of an old library? Do you hold the belief that you’re never too old (or too anything for that matter) to learn?

Judgment/Critical thinking/Open mindednes. Do you jump to conclusions of do you  examine all sides of  the issue before you make a decision based on your findings? Many assume they know the answer or the solution without thinking it through.  Many have closed their mind to anything new on some subjects or issues and don’t leave room for new answers or varied solutions. Does the statement, “He gets all his exercise by jumping to conclusions” apply to you? I will stick my neck out and say that the two areas most likely to foster closed mindedness are religion and politics.”MY church is the only true one and MY political party is correct regardless of who is in office” are sometime not only though but adamantly proclaimed by some. Do you have areas of close mindedness or are you open to new ideas, new approaches, new information, new insights?

Ingenuity/Originality/Practical Intelligence/Street Smarts Here’s where the rubber meets the road. Seligman calls this strength “practical intelligence, common sense or street smarts.” (Authentic Happiness, p. 143) How many people do you know who seem to have brilliant minds but can’t change a light bulb or make a good decision? I was married to a man who was a genius at political strategy but simply couldn’t do every day things like  mow the lawn. (The only time he did that, he almost cut his hand off because he reached in too pull clogged grass out while the mower was running.) I have two sons – both exceptionally bright. One, even as a tiny child, could build anything. The other one had difficulty stacking blocks and putting legos together. But that was o.k. He would let his brother do the building – and even supervise it -and then he would  pretend he was an airplane and bomb them. As an adult  he has learned to build and fix things well but his great strength is in his ingenuity and originality. He thinks way ahead of the times and has to wait for everyone else to catch up. He is the most creative thinker I have ever met. What about you? Are your strengths in this area?

Social intelligence/Personal Intelligence/Emotional Intelligence is an understanding of yourself and others. It is knowing your own likes and dislikes, identifying and understanding your own emotions and the emotions of others, and taking the proper action to deal with them. Easier said than done. Some people are so introspective and self absorbed that they hardly know anyone else is around, much less know how those others are feeling. Some are so flighty and other-oriented that they aren’t aware of either their own or others emotions – everything seems superficial. To understand more about emotional intelligence view the second video of this week by Daniel Goleman  or read his book, Emotional Intelligence. Seligman states, “Personal intelligence consists in finely tuned access of  this strength. Are you aware of your emotions and the emotions of others and know how to deal with them in daily life?

Perspective singles you out as the “go to” person in your area of expertise. It makes you the “wise one” who can put everything together and come to a solution that  no one else may have seen. Again, my son is a “wise one” in the areas of business management, political strategy, corporate structure, advertising strategy – anything that requires putting together ideas and people from your own and other fields to create something new. He amazes me on a daily basis. If you want a new perspective on your own business, political campaign, corporation or foundation, or advertising campaiagn he’s your “go to” guy. He is the epitome of this strength.

You may not rank high in any of these categories. Not to worry, more is to come. You will find your strength(s) before the week is over.  If you want to know more about it now visit the Positive Psychology website and take their survey: http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/Default.aspx

Recommended reading:

Authentic Happiness Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Poetential for Lasting Fulfillment, Martin E.P Seligman, N.Y., Free Press, 2002.

Happiness Now: TImeless Wisdom for Feeling Good FAST,
Robert HOlden, Ph.D. Hayhouse, 2007.

Emotional Intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ, Daniel Goleman. Bantam Books, 1995.